- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Foreword
- Abbreviations
- References to Canon Law
- Introduction
- Part 1 The Papal Reform Movement and the Conflict With the Empire (c. 1046–1122)
- 1 Christian Society in the Middle of the Eleventh Century
- 2 The Pattern of Social Change
- 3 Monastic Growth and Change
- 4 The Papal Reform 1046–1073
- 5 The Discord of Empire and Papacy 1073–1099
- 6 Greeks and Saracens
- 7 The Conflict Renewed: The Question of Investiture (1099–1122)
- Part II The Growth of Christendom (1122–98)
- 8 The Roman Church and the Empire in the Twelfth Century
- 9 The Government of the Church in the Twelfth Century
- 10 The New Monastic Orders
- 11 The Christian Frontier
- 12 The Message of the Churches
- 13 Christianity and Social Ideas
- 14 Dissent
- 15 The Formulation of the Faith
- 16 Property, Privilege, and Law
- Part III The Thirteenth Century
- 17 The Pontificate of Innocent III (1198–1216)
- 18 Friars, Beguines, and the Action Against Heresy
- 19 Proclaiming the Faith
- 20 Reason and Hope in a Changing World.
- 21 The Structure of Government
- 22 The Roman Church and the Lay Power in the Thirteenth Century
- Conclusions
- General
- Part I: The Papal Reform Movement and the Conflict With the Empire
- Part II: The Growth of Christendom (1122–98)
- Part III. The Thirteenth Century
- Index
The Papal Reform 1046–1073
The Papal Reform 1046–1073
- Chapter:
- (p.79) 4 The Papal Reform 1046–1073
- Source:
- The Papal Monarchy
- Author(s):
Colin Morris
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
The generation after 1050 saw a revolution in the government of the Roman church, which became increasingly independent of both the local Roman nobility and the German emperors. Reformers demanded a stricter separation between clergy and laity and the abolition of clerical marriage and simony. The word papatus, papacy, was first used and the cardinals became a more international body.
Keywords: Burchard of Worms, concubinage, Leo IX, marriage of clergy, papacy, papal reform, patarini, simony
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Epigraph
- Foreword
- Abbreviations
- References to Canon Law
- Introduction
- Part 1 The Papal Reform Movement and the Conflict With the Empire (c. 1046–1122)
- 1 Christian Society in the Middle of the Eleventh Century
- 2 The Pattern of Social Change
- 3 Monastic Growth and Change
- 4 The Papal Reform 1046–1073
- 5 The Discord of Empire and Papacy 1073–1099
- 6 Greeks and Saracens
- 7 The Conflict Renewed: The Question of Investiture (1099–1122)
- Part II The Growth of Christendom (1122–98)
- 8 The Roman Church and the Empire in the Twelfth Century
- 9 The Government of the Church in the Twelfth Century
- 10 The New Monastic Orders
- 11 The Christian Frontier
- 12 The Message of the Churches
- 13 Christianity and Social Ideas
- 14 Dissent
- 15 The Formulation of the Faith
- 16 Property, Privilege, and Law
- Part III The Thirteenth Century
- 17 The Pontificate of Innocent III (1198–1216)
- 18 Friars, Beguines, and the Action Against Heresy
- 19 Proclaiming the Faith
- 20 Reason and Hope in a Changing World.
- 21 The Structure of Government
- 22 The Roman Church and the Lay Power in the Thirteenth Century
- Conclusions
- General
- Part I: The Papal Reform Movement and the Conflict With the Empire
- Part II: The Growth of Christendom (1122–98)
- Part III. The Thirteenth Century
- Index
