Losers' Consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy
Christopher J. Anderson, André Blais, Shaun Bowler, Todd Donovan, and Ola Listhaug
Abstract
Democratic elections are designed to create unequal outcomes—for some to win, others have to lose. This book examines the consequences of this inequality for the legitimacy of democratic political institutions and systems. Using survey data collected in old and new democracies around the globe, the authors argue that losing generates ambivalent attitudes towards political authorities. Because the efficacy and ultimately the survival of democratic regimes can be seriously threatened if the losers do not consent to their loss, the central themes of this book focus on losing—how losers respond to ... More
Democratic elections are designed to create unequal outcomes—for some to win, others have to lose. This book examines the consequences of this inequality for the legitimacy of democratic political institutions and systems. Using survey data collected in old and new democracies around the globe, the authors argue that losing generates ambivalent attitudes towards political authorities. Because the efficacy and ultimately the survival of democratic regimes can be seriously threatened if the losers do not consent to their loss, the central themes of this book focus on losing—how losers respond to their loss and how institutions shape losing. While there tends to be a gap in support for the political system between winners and losers, it is not ubiquitous. The book paints a picture of losers’ consent that portrays losers as political actors whose experience and whose incentives to accept defeat are shaped both by who they are as individuals as well as the political environment in which loss is given meaning. Given that the winner-loser gap in legitimacy is a persistent feature of democratic politics, the findings presented in this book have important implications for our understanding of the functioning and stability of democracies since being able to accept losing is one of the central, if not the central, requirement of democracy. The book contributes to our understanding of political legitimacy, comparative political behaviour, the comparative study of elections and political institutions, as well as issues of democratic stability, design, and transition.
Keywords:
comparative politics,
consent,
democracy,
democratic stability,
democratic transitions,
elections,
legitimacy,
losers,
political behaviour,
system support,
voting
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2005 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780199276387 |
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: July 2005 |
DOI:10.1093/0199276382.001.0001 |
Authors
Affiliations are at time of print publication.
Christopher J. Anderson, author
Department of Political Science, Syracuse University
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André Blais, author
Department of Political Science, University of Montreal
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Shaun Bowler, author
Department of Political Science, University of California, Riverside
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Todd Donovan, author
Department of Political Science, Western Washington University
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Ola Listhaug, author
Department of Sociology and Political Science, The Norwegian University of Science and Technology
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