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Science & Reason$
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Science & Reason

Henry E. Kyburg

Print publication date: 1991

Print ISBN-13: 9780195062533

Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: October 2011

DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195062533.001.0001

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PRINTED FROM OXFORD SCHOLARSHIP ONLINE (oxford.universitypressscholarship.com). (c) Copyright Oxford University Press, 2021. All Rights Reserved. An individual user may print out a PDF of a single chapter of a monograph in OSO for personal use. date: 16 April 2021

Induction

Induction

Chapter:
(p.58) 4 Induction
Source:
Science & Reason
Author(s):

Jr. Henry E. Kyburg

Publisher:
Oxford University Press
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195062533.003.0004

Induction is the inference from a sample to a population, regardless of the possible existence of exceptions. Induction is used in the practice of science and engineering based on knowledge that can be accepted as evidence. There are two bodies of knowledge: evidential corpus, a set of propositions acceptable as evidence in a certain context; and practical corpus, a set of propositions counting as “practically certain” in that context. There are five kinds of induction described: statistical, universal, nomic, theoretical, and instantial.

Keywords:   induction, statistical inference, statistical induction, universal induction, nomic induction, theoretical induction, instantial induction

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