Vestibular Compensation: Sensitive Period and Role of Sensory-Motor Activity in Substitution Processes
Vestibular Compensation: Sensitive Period and Role of Sensory-Motor Activity in Substitution Processes
This chapter discusses vestibular compensation as a multisensory substitution process. The contribution of somatosensory afferents, the remaining labyrinthine afferents, and the visual afferents are also explained in this chapter. The authors also studied the effect of sensory motor restriction (SMR) on the recovery of locomotor equilibrium after unilateral vestibular neurectomy. The behavioral and neurophysiologic studies show the critical part that a substitution process can play in vestibular compensation. It is concluded that the sensory data transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS) could play a substitutive role in the recovery of dynamic function if they are available at an early and delimited period of compensation.
Keywords: vestibular compensation, somatosensory afferents, unilateral vestibular neurectomy, sensory motor restriction, locomotor equilibrium, sensory data
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