- Title Pages
- Illustration
- Dedication
- Part I Introduction and Biographies
- Chapter 1 David H. Hubel
- Chapter 2 Torsten N. Wiesel
- Chapter 3 Cortical Neurophysiology in the 1950s
- Chapter 4 The Group at Hopkins
- Chapter 5 The Move from Hopkins to Harvard
- Chapter 6 The New Department
- Part III Normal Physiology and Anatomy
- Chapter 7 Our First Paper, on Cat Cortex, 1959
- Chapter 8 Recordings from Fibers in the Monkey Optic Nerve
- Chapter 9 Recording from Cells in the Cat Lateral Geniculate
- Chapter 10 Our Major Paper on Cat Striate Cortex, 1962
- Chapter 11 Recordings from Cat Prestriate Areas, 18 and 19
- Chapter 12 Survey of the Monkey Lateral Geniculate Body—A Foray into Color
- Chapter 13 Recording Fibers in the Cat Corpus Callosum
- Chapter 14 Recordings in Monkey Striate Cortex, 1968
- Chapter 15 Another Visual Representation, the Cat Clare-Bishop Area
- Chapter 16 Encoding of Binocular Depth in a Cortical Area in the Monkey
- Chapter 17 Anatomy of the Geniculo-Cortical Pathway: The Nauta Method
- Chapter 18 Ocular Dominance Columns Revealed by Autoradiography
- Chapter 19 Regular Sequences of Orientation Shifts in Monkeys
- Chapter 20 Cortical Modules and Magnification in Monkeys
- Chapter 21 The First Three Kitten Deprivation Papers
- Chapter 22 Second Group of Deprivation Papers
- Chapter 23 The Siamese Cat
- Chapter 24 Cells Grouped in Orientation Columns in Newborn Monkeys
- Chapter 25 Plasticity and Development of Monkey Ocular Dominance Columns
- Chapter 26 Ferrier Lecture, 1977
- Chapter 27 Nobel Lecture, David H. Hubel Nobel Lecture, Torsten N. Wiesel
- Chapter 28 Epilogue: Summing Up
- List of Papers Included
- Glossary
- Acknowledgments
- Today, Forty-Six Years After Starting
- Index
Cortical Neurophysiology in the 1950s
Cortical Neurophysiology in the 1950s
- Chapter:
- (p.37) Chapter 3 Cortical Neurophysiology in the 1950s
- Source:
- Brain and Visual Perception
- Author(s):
David H. Hubel
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
Neurophysiology has changed radically since the late 1950s. In the cerebral cortex, early work was mainly concerned with localization of function, essentially a type of neuroanatomy that used clinical neurology and electrical stimulation and electrical recording. By the late 1950s, the topographic maps of the primary and secondary visual, auditory, and somatosensory receiving areas had been delineated electrically, in humans, cats, and monkeys. In vision, the most important topographic mapping had been done back in 1941 by Wade Marshall and Samuel Talbot, at Johns Hopkins. In the mid-1950s, the first single-cell studies of the visual cortex came from a group led by Richard Jung and his collaborator Günter Baumgartner in Freiburg. In the 1950s, most of the single-cell recordings from the sensory cortex were concerned with topography.
Keywords: neurophysiology, neuroanatomy, sensory cortex, Talbot, Marshall, topographic mapping, visual cortex
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- Title Pages
- Illustration
- Dedication
- Part I Introduction and Biographies
- Chapter 1 David H. Hubel
- Chapter 2 Torsten N. Wiesel
- Chapter 3 Cortical Neurophysiology in the 1950s
- Chapter 4 The Group at Hopkins
- Chapter 5 The Move from Hopkins to Harvard
- Chapter 6 The New Department
- Part III Normal Physiology and Anatomy
- Chapter 7 Our First Paper, on Cat Cortex, 1959
- Chapter 8 Recordings from Fibers in the Monkey Optic Nerve
- Chapter 9 Recording from Cells in the Cat Lateral Geniculate
- Chapter 10 Our Major Paper on Cat Striate Cortex, 1962
- Chapter 11 Recordings from Cat Prestriate Areas, 18 and 19
- Chapter 12 Survey of the Monkey Lateral Geniculate Body—A Foray into Color
- Chapter 13 Recording Fibers in the Cat Corpus Callosum
- Chapter 14 Recordings in Monkey Striate Cortex, 1968
- Chapter 15 Another Visual Representation, the Cat Clare-Bishop Area
- Chapter 16 Encoding of Binocular Depth in a Cortical Area in the Monkey
- Chapter 17 Anatomy of the Geniculo-Cortical Pathway: The Nauta Method
- Chapter 18 Ocular Dominance Columns Revealed by Autoradiography
- Chapter 19 Regular Sequences of Orientation Shifts in Monkeys
- Chapter 20 Cortical Modules and Magnification in Monkeys
- Chapter 21 The First Three Kitten Deprivation Papers
- Chapter 22 Second Group of Deprivation Papers
- Chapter 23 The Siamese Cat
- Chapter 24 Cells Grouped in Orientation Columns in Newborn Monkeys
- Chapter 25 Plasticity and Development of Monkey Ocular Dominance Columns
- Chapter 26 Ferrier Lecture, 1977
- Chapter 27 Nobel Lecture, David H. Hubel Nobel Lecture, Torsten N. Wiesel
- Chapter 28 Epilogue: Summing Up
- List of Papers Included
- Glossary
- Acknowledgments
- Today, Forty-Six Years After Starting
- Index