Reducing the Harms of Minority Overrepresentation in American Juvenile Justice
Reducing the Harms of Minority Overrepresentation in American Juvenile Justice
This chapter identifies some of the key policy choices that must be made in reducing injustices found in American juvenile courts. It argues that reducing the hazards of juvenile court processing may be a better approach to protecting minority youth than just trying to reduce the proportion of juvenile court cases with minority defendants. The chapter is organized into two sections. The first section concerns the conceptual equipment necessary to assess the impact of legal policies on minority populations. The second section attempts to apply the apparatus developed in the first section to discuss recent chapters in juvenile justice law reform: changes in transfer policy, the deinstitutionalization of status offenders, and the embrace of diversion programs.
Keywords: American juvenile courts, injustice, minority youth, minority defendants, juvenile justice law reform, transfer policy, status offenders, diversion programs
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