- Title Pages
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Contributors
- 1 Models of Neurotoxicity Provide Unique Insight into Normal Development
- 2 Cell Proliferation
- 3 Neuronal Migration
- 4 Neuronal Differentiation: From Axons to Synapses
- 5 Cell Death
- 6 Intracellular Pathways of Neuronal Death
- 7 Developmental Disorders and Evolutionary Expectations: Mechanisms of Resilience
- 8 Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Human Development
- 9 Influence of Alcohol on Structure of the Developing Human Brain
- 10 Prenatal Ethanol Exposure and Fetal Programming: Implications for Endocrine and Immune Development and Long-Term Health
- 11 Early Exposure to Ethanol Affects the Proliferation of Neuronal Precursors
- 12 Effects of Ethanol on the Regulation of Cell Cycle in Neural Stem Cells
- 13 Mechanisms of Ethanol-Induced Alterations in Neuronal Migration
- 14 Effects of Ethanol on Mechanisms Regulating Neuronal Process Outgrowth
- 15 Neuronal Survival is Compromised by Ethanol: Extracellular Mediators
- 16 Intracellular Events in Ethanol-induced Neuronal Death
- 17 Neural Crest and Developmental Exposure to Ethanol
- 18 Glial Targets of Developmental Exposure to Ethanol
- 19 Tobacco Use During Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Effects on Offspring
- 20 Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Animal Behavior
- 21 Neuronal Receptors for Nicotine: Functional Diversity and Developmental Changes
- 22 Neural Precursors as Preferential Targets for Drug Abuse: Long-Term Consequences and Latent Susceptibility to Central Nervous System Disorders
- 23 Nicotinic Receptor Regulation of Developing Catecholamine Systems
- Index
Neuronal Survival is Compromised by Ethanol: Extracellular Mediators
Neuronal Survival is Compromised by Ethanol: Extracellular Mediators
- Chapter:
- (p.245) 15 Neuronal Survival is Compromised by Ethanol: Extracellular Mediators
- Source:
- Brain Development
- Author(s):
Michael W. Miller
Maria B. Bruns
Paula L. Hoffman
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This chapter discusses the effects of ethanol on the incidence of neuronal death and the extracellular mediators that define this death. Ethanol-induced neuronal death occurs during defined periods of the developmental time line. These time periods coincide with those of neuronogenesis and primary synaptogenesis, which are periods of naturally occurring neuronal death (NOND). Exposure of ethanol at this time may exacerbate processes involved in NOND.
Keywords: ethanol exposure, naturally occurring neuronal death, extracellular mediators
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- Title Pages
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Contributors
- 1 Models of Neurotoxicity Provide Unique Insight into Normal Development
- 2 Cell Proliferation
- 3 Neuronal Migration
- 4 Neuronal Differentiation: From Axons to Synapses
- 5 Cell Death
- 6 Intracellular Pathways of Neuronal Death
- 7 Developmental Disorders and Evolutionary Expectations: Mechanisms of Resilience
- 8 Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Human Development
- 9 Influence of Alcohol on Structure of the Developing Human Brain
- 10 Prenatal Ethanol Exposure and Fetal Programming: Implications for Endocrine and Immune Development and Long-Term Health
- 11 Early Exposure to Ethanol Affects the Proliferation of Neuronal Precursors
- 12 Effects of Ethanol on the Regulation of Cell Cycle in Neural Stem Cells
- 13 Mechanisms of Ethanol-Induced Alterations in Neuronal Migration
- 14 Effects of Ethanol on Mechanisms Regulating Neuronal Process Outgrowth
- 15 Neuronal Survival is Compromised by Ethanol: Extracellular Mediators
- 16 Intracellular Events in Ethanol-induced Neuronal Death
- 17 Neural Crest and Developmental Exposure to Ethanol
- 18 Glial Targets of Developmental Exposure to Ethanol
- 19 Tobacco Use During Pregnancy: Epidemiology and Effects on Offspring
- 20 Prenatal Nicotine Exposure and Animal Behavior
- 21 Neuronal Receptors for Nicotine: Functional Diversity and Developmental Changes
- 22 Neural Precursors as Preferential Targets for Drug Abuse: Long-Term Consequences and Latent Susceptibility to Central Nervous System Disorders
- 23 Nicotinic Receptor Regulation of Developing Catecholamine Systems
- Index
