Agrarian Crisis in India
D. Narasimha Reddy and Srijit Mishra
Abstract
This book contains chapters that deal with the agricultural crisis in India. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the macroeconomic and micro-level issues associated with the crisis, as well as the underlying historical forces. It examines the factors contributing to the crisis, including environmental degradation, the decrease in landholding size, plateauing of crop yields from the present farm technology, and withdrawal of state support. The book shows that rapid growth of India's gross domestic product has not created enough opportunities for rural labour force to make the transition fro ... More
This book contains chapters that deal with the agricultural crisis in India. It provides a comprehensive analysis of the macroeconomic and micro-level issues associated with the crisis, as well as the underlying historical forces. It examines the factors contributing to the crisis, including environmental degradation, the decrease in landholding size, plateauing of crop yields from the present farm technology, and withdrawal of state support. The book shows that rapid growth of India's gross domestic product has not created enough opportunities for rural labour force to make the transition from agriculture to the rapidly growing sectors of the economy. Agricultural transformation has been slow due to low growth of farm productivity, low agricultural prices, inadequate employment opportunities outside agriculture, and low demand for agricultural products due to stagnation of per capita food consumption during 1993–2005. The book presents case studies on farmer suicides and provides insights into their underlying causes, arguing that suicides are symptomatic of a deep-rooted crisis in agriculture. The book claims that agriculture in India can be revived only by addressing two dimensions of the agricultural distress, namely, agricultural development crisis and agrarian crisis. It emphasizes the need to improve public investment in agricultural infrastructure and social overheads such as quality education and health facilities in rural areas.
Keywords:
India,
agriculture,
agrarian crisis,
farmers' suicides,
rural labour force,
agricultural development crisis,
public investment,
agricultural infrastructure,
environmental degradation
Bibliographic Information
| Print publication date: 2010 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780198069096 |
| Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: October 2012 |
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198069096.001.0001 |
Authors
Affiliations are at time of print publication.
D. Narasimha Reddy, editor
Institute for Human Development, New Delhi
Srijit Mishra, editor
Indira Gandhi Institute of Development and Research, Mumbai
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