- Title Pages
- Epigraph
- Dedication
- Acknowledgements
- List of Plates
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- II Case-studies
- 1 <i>Troope</i> v. <i>Stenson</i> and <i>Henworth</i> v. <i>Stenson</i>, 1652–1664
- 2 <i>Ryder</i> v. <i>Jones</i>, 1661
- 3 <i>Harris</i> v. <i>Lingard</i>, 1699–1701
- 4 <i>Moseley</i> v. <i>Collier</i>, 1746–1747
- 5 <i>Brace</i> v. <i>Cudworth</i>, 1680–1682
- (a) Forced Marriage by the Parish
- 6 <i>Preston</i> v. <i>Matthews</i>, 1695
- 7 <i>The Churchwardens of Hingham</i> v. <i>The Churchwardens of Snettisham</i>, 1713
- (b) Forced Marriage by the Seducer or Suitor
- 8 <i>Houghton</i> v. <i>Cash</i>, 1703
- 9 <i>Hooper</i> v. <i>Fazas</i>, 1690
- (a) A Fleet Parson
- 10 The Revd John Vyse, 1691–1714
- (b) A Valid Clandestine Marriage
- 11 <i>Elmes</i> v. <i>Elmes</i>, 1706–1709
- 12 <i>Northmore</i> v. <i>Northmore</i>, 1664
- 13 <i>Morland</i> v. <i>Morland</i>, 1686
- 14 <i>Echard</i> v. <i>Townshend</i>, 1704
- 15 <i>Harcourt</i> v. <i>Harcourt,</i> 1707
- 16 <i>Beaumont</i> v. <i>Hurnard</i>, 1706–1712
- 17 <i>Rudd</i> v. <i>Rudd</i>, 1720–1730
- 18 <i>Griffin</i> v. <i>Griffin</i>, 1712–1714
- 19 <i>Phillips</i> v. <i>Cresse</i>, 1738
- 20 <i>Osborne</i> v. <i>Williams</i>, 1714–1716
- (c) A Forged Clandestine Marriage
- 21 <i>Bentley</i> v. <i>Bentley</i>, 1715–1727
- 22 <i>Mordaunt</i> v. <i>Mordaunt</i>, 1707–1711
- (d) A Bigamous Marriage
- 23 <i>Tipping</i> v. <i>Roberts</i>, 1704–1733
- 24 <i>Muilman</i> v. <i>Muilman</i>, 1722–1748
- Index
Echard v. Townshend, 1704
Echard v. Townshend, 1704
- Chapter:
- (p.135) 14 Echard v. Townshend, 1704
- Source:
- Uncertain Unions
- Author(s):
Lawrence Stone
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This chapter presents a case study on valid clandestine marriage in England, focusing on the court case Echard v. Townshend which was filed in 1704. This involved the Reverend John Echard and Fanny and Frances Townshend Frances. Echard had a liking for Frances but the Townshend family had set a trap to force him to marry the unattractive Fanny. This story illustrates how parents sometimes used clandestine marriage to trap an unwary man or woman into an unwanted marriage alliance with their child.
Keywords: clandestine marriage, court cases, Echard v. Townshend, John Echard, Fanny Townshend, Frances Townshend, unwanted marriage
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- Title Pages
- Epigraph
- Dedication
- Acknowledgements
- List of Plates
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- II Case-studies
- 1 <i>Troope</i> v. <i>Stenson</i> and <i>Henworth</i> v. <i>Stenson</i>, 1652–1664
- 2 <i>Ryder</i> v. <i>Jones</i>, 1661
- 3 <i>Harris</i> v. <i>Lingard</i>, 1699–1701
- 4 <i>Moseley</i> v. <i>Collier</i>, 1746–1747
- 5 <i>Brace</i> v. <i>Cudworth</i>, 1680–1682
- (a) Forced Marriage by the Parish
- 6 <i>Preston</i> v. <i>Matthews</i>, 1695
- 7 <i>The Churchwardens of Hingham</i> v. <i>The Churchwardens of Snettisham</i>, 1713
- (b) Forced Marriage by the Seducer or Suitor
- 8 <i>Houghton</i> v. <i>Cash</i>, 1703
- 9 <i>Hooper</i> v. <i>Fazas</i>, 1690
- (a) A Fleet Parson
- 10 The Revd John Vyse, 1691–1714
- (b) A Valid Clandestine Marriage
- 11 <i>Elmes</i> v. <i>Elmes</i>, 1706–1709
- 12 <i>Northmore</i> v. <i>Northmore</i>, 1664
- 13 <i>Morland</i> v. <i>Morland</i>, 1686
- 14 <i>Echard</i> v. <i>Townshend</i>, 1704
- 15 <i>Harcourt</i> v. <i>Harcourt,</i> 1707
- 16 <i>Beaumont</i> v. <i>Hurnard</i>, 1706–1712
- 17 <i>Rudd</i> v. <i>Rudd</i>, 1720–1730
- 18 <i>Griffin</i> v. <i>Griffin</i>, 1712–1714
- 19 <i>Phillips</i> v. <i>Cresse</i>, 1738
- 20 <i>Osborne</i> v. <i>Williams</i>, 1714–1716
- (c) A Forged Clandestine Marriage
- 21 <i>Bentley</i> v. <i>Bentley</i>, 1715–1727
- 22 <i>Mordaunt</i> v. <i>Mordaunt</i>, 1707–1711
- (d) A Bigamous Marriage
- 23 <i>Tipping</i> v. <i>Roberts</i>, 1704–1733
- 24 <i>Muilman</i> v. <i>Muilman</i>, 1722–1748
- Index