- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Preface
- Acknowledgements and Note
- List of Plates
- List of Maps
- Figure
- 1 The Origins of Christmas
- 2 The Twelve Days
- 3 The Trials of Christmas
- 4 Rites of Celebration and Reassurance
- 5 Rites of Purification and Blessing
- 6 Rites of Hospitality and Charity
- 7 Mummers' Play and Sword Dance
- 8 Hobby-Horse and Horn Dance
- 9 Misrule
- 10 The Reinvention of Christmas
- 11 Speeding the Plough
- 12 Brigid's Night<sup>*</sup>
- 13 Candlemas
- 14 Valentines
- 15 Shrovetide
- 16 Lent
- 17 The Origins of Easter
- 18 Holy Week
- 19 An Egg at Easter
- 20 The Easter Holidays
- 21 England and St George
- 22 Beltane
- 23 The May
- 24 May Games and Whitsun Ales
- 25 Morris and Marian
- 26 Rogationtide and Pentecost
- 27 Royal Oak
- 28 A Merrie May
- 29 Corpus Christi
- 30 The Midsummer Fires
- 31 Sheep, Hay, and Rushes
- 32 First Fruits
- 33 Harvest Home
- 34 Wakes, Revels, and Hoppings
- 35 Samhain
- 36 Saints and Souls
- 37 The Modern Hallowe'en
- 38 Blood Month and Virgin Queen
- 35 Gunpowder Treason
- 40 Conclusions
- Index
England and St George
England and St George
- Chapter:
- (p.214) 21 England and St George
- Source:
- The Stations of the Sun
- Author(s):
Ronald Hutton
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
The vagaries of the Easter cycle meant that Hocktide could be followed by a fortnight of lull in celebration, or might itself by preceded by the first calendar festival to be widely celebrated in late medieval England after St Valentine's. This was the feast of the military St George upon April 23. His cult burgeoned in western Europe in the wake of the Crusades, and his festival day was officially established in England in 1222. St George proved a considerable success, being a glamorous figure, perfect for a society imbued with chivalric ideals and associated with one of hagiography's most dramatic legends. In particular, he was taken as dedicatee by a large number of the religious guilds that were founded in late fourteenth- and fifteenth-century England, and these in turn often provided the ‘ridings’ on his day, which were to be some of the most colourful rites of the early Tudor period.
Keywords: Easter, Hocktide, England, St Valentine, feast, St George, Europe, Crusades, hagiography, Tudor
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Preface
- Acknowledgements and Note
- List of Plates
- List of Maps
- Figure
- 1 The Origins of Christmas
- 2 The Twelve Days
- 3 The Trials of Christmas
- 4 Rites of Celebration and Reassurance
- 5 Rites of Purification and Blessing
- 6 Rites of Hospitality and Charity
- 7 Mummers' Play and Sword Dance
- 8 Hobby-Horse and Horn Dance
- 9 Misrule
- 10 The Reinvention of Christmas
- 11 Speeding the Plough
- 12 Brigid's Night<sup>*</sup>
- 13 Candlemas
- 14 Valentines
- 15 Shrovetide
- 16 Lent
- 17 The Origins of Easter
- 18 Holy Week
- 19 An Egg at Easter
- 20 The Easter Holidays
- 21 England and St George
- 22 Beltane
- 23 The May
- 24 May Games and Whitsun Ales
- 25 Morris and Marian
- 26 Rogationtide and Pentecost
- 27 Royal Oak
- 28 A Merrie May
- 29 Corpus Christi
- 30 The Midsummer Fires
- 31 Sheep, Hay, and Rushes
- 32 First Fruits
- 33 Harvest Home
- 34 Wakes, Revels, and Hoppings
- 35 Samhain
- 36 Saints and Souls
- 37 The Modern Hallowe'en
- 38 Blood Month and Virgin Queen
- 35 Gunpowder Treason
- 40 Conclusions
- Index