- Title Pages
- Dedication
- PREFACE
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2. Socrates
- 3 The Cyrenaics
- 4 The Cynics
- 5 Plato
- 6 Aristotle: Happiness
- 7 Aristotle: Nature
- 8 Aristotle: Virtue
- 9 Aristotle: Virtue and Morality
- 10 The Sceptics
- 11 Epicurus
- 12 Stoicism: Action, Passion, and Reason
- 13 Stoicism: Virtue and Happiness
- 14 Christian Theology and Moral Philosophy
- 15 Augustine
- 16 Aquinas: Will
- 17 Aquinas: Action
- 18 Aquinas: Freedom
- 19 Aquinas: The Ultimate End
- 20 Aquinas: Moral Virtue
- 21 Aquinas: Natural Law
- 22 Aquinas: Practical Reason and Prudence
- 23 Aquinas: The Canon of the Virtues
- 24 Aquinas: Sin and Grace
- 25 Scotus: Will, Freedom, and Reason
- 26 Scotus: Virtue and Practical Reason
- 27 Ockham
- 28 Machiavelli
- 29 The Reformation and Scholastic Moral Philosophy
- Bibliography
- Index
The Cyrenaics
The Cyrenaics
- Chapter:
- (p.45) 3 The Cyrenaics
- Source:
- The Development of Ethics: Volume 1
- Author(s):
TERENCE IRWIN
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
In Plato's lifetime, Aristippus, a disciple of Socrates, defended at least some aspects of the hedonist position that came to be known as Cyrenaic. At the same time, Antisthenes defended the sufficiency of virtue for happiness, and understood this doctrine to exclude hedonism. His views were taken to extremes by Diogenes the Cynic. Later critics were surprised that moralists with such sharply opposed views could all claim to defend a Socratic position. Some have called the Cyrenaics and Cynics ‘the incomplete Socratics’, conveying the suggestion that they saw only one side of Socrates, and presumably that Plato and Aristotle saw both sides, and so reached a more accurate picture of him. This suggestion may not be quite fair to the one-sided Socratics. Socrates' views may have been indefinite enough to make each ‘incomplete’ construal of him a defensible way of tying up some loose ends that Socrates left.
Keywords: Plato, Aristippus, Socrates, happiness, hedonism, Diogenes, Cyrenaics, Cynics, Aristotle
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- PREFACE
- Abbreviations
- 1 Introduction
- 2. Socrates
- 3 The Cyrenaics
- 4 The Cynics
- 5 Plato
- 6 Aristotle: Happiness
- 7 Aristotle: Nature
- 8 Aristotle: Virtue
- 9 Aristotle: Virtue and Morality
- 10 The Sceptics
- 11 Epicurus
- 12 Stoicism: Action, Passion, and Reason
- 13 Stoicism: Virtue and Happiness
- 14 Christian Theology and Moral Philosophy
- 15 Augustine
- 16 Aquinas: Will
- 17 Aquinas: Action
- 18 Aquinas: Freedom
- 19 Aquinas: The Ultimate End
- 20 Aquinas: Moral Virtue
- 21 Aquinas: Natural Law
- 22 Aquinas: Practical Reason and Prudence
- 23 Aquinas: The Canon of the Virtues
- 24 Aquinas: Sin and Grace
- 25 Scotus: Will, Freedom, and Reason
- 26 Scotus: Virtue and Practical Reason
- 27 Ockham
- 28 Machiavelli
- 29 The Reformation and Scholastic Moral Philosophy
- Bibliography
- Index