Rabbinic Interpretation of Scripture in the Mishnah
Alexander Samely
Abstract
This book offers a description of early rabbinic hermeneutics (midrash) as it can be reconstructed from the Mishnah (3rd century CE). The argument is based on a survey of all passages of biblical interpretation in this largely legal document. The book describes how the discourse of the rabbis appropriates Scripture while taking precise account of its wording. It clarifies the conditions of a modern appreciation of rabbinic hermeneutics and provides a unified set of concepts for its precise description, based on modern linguistics and philosophy of language. Basic features of rabbinic hermeneut ... More
This book offers a description of early rabbinic hermeneutics (midrash) as it can be reconstructed from the Mishnah (3rd century CE). The argument is based on a survey of all passages of biblical interpretation in this largely legal document. The book describes how the discourse of the rabbis appropriates Scripture while taking precise account of its wording. It clarifies the conditions of a modern appreciation of rabbinic hermeneutics and provides a unified set of concepts for its precise description, based on modern linguistics and philosophy of language. Basic features of rabbinic hermeneutics and its difference from modern historical reading are explained, and a catalogue of recurrent techniques of interpretation is defined. This catalogue lays foundations for the analysis of rabbinic documents and the comparison with other hermeneutic traditions. Each technique is explained and illustrated with translations from the Mishnah. The book provides a manual of all techniques in systematic order and a list of Mishnaic passages of interpretation together with their hermeneutic techniques.
Keywords:
early rabbinic hermeneutics,
midrash,
Mishnah,
biblical interpretation,
rabbis,
Scripture,
modern linguistics,
philosophy of language,
modern historical reading,
techniques of interpretation
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2002 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780198270317 |
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2011 |
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198270317.001.0001 |