- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 Death and survival in the nervous system
- 2 Axotomy and mechanical damage
- 3 Metabolic damage
- 4 Inflammation and demyelination
- 5 Infection
- 6 Neurodegenerative disease
- 7 Neuroprotection
- 8 Steroids
- 9 Trophic factors
- 10 Control of inflammation
- 11 Peripheral nerve regeneration
- 12 Failure of CNS regeneration
- 13 Anatomical plasticity
- 14 Biochemical plasticity
- 15 Remyelination
- 16 Coma
- 17 Motor, sensory, and autonomic function
- 18 Cognition
- 19 Psychiatric assessment
- 20 Pharmacological management
- 21 Neuropsychological rehabilitation
- 22 Axon regeneration in the CNS
- 23 Primary neuronal transplantation
- 24 Glial transplantation
- 25 Stem cells
- 26 Gene therapy
- Appendix 1 Alzheimer's disease
- Appendix 2 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/Motor neurone disease
- Appendix 3 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
- Appendix 4 Epilepsy
- Appendix 5 Huntington's disease
- Appendix 6 Multiple sclerosis
- Appendix 7 Parkinson's disease
- Appendix 8 Spinal-cord injury
- Appendix 9 Stroke
- References
- Index
Axon regeneration in the CNS
Axon regeneration in the CNS
- Chapter:
- (p.301) 22 Axon regeneration in the CNS
- Source:
- Brain Damage, Brain Repair
- Author(s):
James W. Fawcett
Anne E. Rosser
Stephen B. Dunnett
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This chapter describes the efforts that have been made to date to persuade axons in the CNS to regrow, and the resulting re-innervation of terminal structures and behavioural recovery. The success or failure of axon regeneration depends on a balance of positive and negative factors. On the one hand, the CNS environment produces several molecules that are inhibitory to growth, many of which increase following injury, and on the other hand, CNS axons are attempting with variable vigour to regrow through this inhibitory environment. It follows that if one wishes to encourage axon regeneration, one might do so either by making the CNS environment less inhibitory, or by making the axons better able to regrow.
Keywords: axon regeneration, CNS, behavioural recovery, CNS axons, injury, inhibitory environment
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 Death and survival in the nervous system
- 2 Axotomy and mechanical damage
- 3 Metabolic damage
- 4 Inflammation and demyelination
- 5 Infection
- 6 Neurodegenerative disease
- 7 Neuroprotection
- 8 Steroids
- 9 Trophic factors
- 10 Control of inflammation
- 11 Peripheral nerve regeneration
- 12 Failure of CNS regeneration
- 13 Anatomical plasticity
- 14 Biochemical plasticity
- 15 Remyelination
- 16 Coma
- 17 Motor, sensory, and autonomic function
- 18 Cognition
- 19 Psychiatric assessment
- 20 Pharmacological management
- 21 Neuropsychological rehabilitation
- 22 Axon regeneration in the CNS
- 23 Primary neuronal transplantation
- 24 Glial transplantation
- 25 Stem cells
- 26 Gene therapy
- Appendix 1 Alzheimer's disease
- Appendix 2 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/Motor neurone disease
- Appendix 3 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
- Appendix 4 Epilepsy
- Appendix 5 Huntington's disease
- Appendix 6 Multiple sclerosis
- Appendix 7 Parkinson's disease
- Appendix 8 Spinal-cord injury
- Appendix 9 Stroke
- References
- Index