- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 Death and survival in the nervous system
- 2 Axotomy and mechanical damage
- 3 Metabolic damage
- 4 Inflammation and demyelination
- 5 Infection
- 6 Neurodegenerative disease
- 7 Neuroprotection
- 8 Steroids
- 9 Trophic factors
- 10 Control of inflammation
- 11 Peripheral nerve regeneration
- 12 Failure of CNS regeneration
- 13 Anatomical plasticity
- 14 Biochemical plasticity
- 15 Remyelination
- 16 Coma
- 17 Motor, sensory, and autonomic function
- 18 Cognition
- 19 Psychiatric assessment
- 20 Pharmacological management
- 21 Neuropsychological rehabilitation
- 22 Axon regeneration in the CNS
- 23 Primary neuronal transplantation
- 24 Glial transplantation
- 25 Stem cells
- 26 Gene therapy
- Appendix 1 Alzheimer's disease
- Appendix 2 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/Motor neurone disease
- Appendix 3 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
- Appendix 4 Epilepsy
- Appendix 5 Huntington's disease
- Appendix 6 Multiple sclerosis
- Appendix 7 Parkinson's disease
- Appendix 8 Spinal-cord injury
- Appendix 9 Stroke
- References
- Index
Trophic factors
Trophic factors
- Chapter:
- (p.127) 9 Trophic factors
- Source:
- Brain Damage, Brain Repair
- Author(s):
James W. Fawcett
Anne E. Rosser
Stephen B. Dunnett
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
The developing nervous system produces about twice as many neurons as will survive into adulthood, and then at the end of development, around the time of birth in mammals, there is a short period termed the ‘period of ontogenetic cell death’ during which about half the neurones die. Trophic factors have a well-characterised role in the control of this process. The first trophic factor to be characterised was nerve growth factor (NGF): Rita Levi-Montalcini and Stanley Cohen received a Nobel prize for their pioneering work in the identification of this molecule. Subsequently, many other neuronal trophic factors have been discovered, many of them mentioned later in this chapter, but NGF has provided the prototype for all that followed.
Keywords: nerve growth factor, trophic factor, nervous system, neurons, cell death, tissue culture
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- Title Pages
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Abbreviations
- 1 Death and survival in the nervous system
- 2 Axotomy and mechanical damage
- 3 Metabolic damage
- 4 Inflammation and demyelination
- 5 Infection
- 6 Neurodegenerative disease
- 7 Neuroprotection
- 8 Steroids
- 9 Trophic factors
- 10 Control of inflammation
- 11 Peripheral nerve regeneration
- 12 Failure of CNS regeneration
- 13 Anatomical plasticity
- 14 Biochemical plasticity
- 15 Remyelination
- 16 Coma
- 17 Motor, sensory, and autonomic function
- 18 Cognition
- 19 Psychiatric assessment
- 20 Pharmacological management
- 21 Neuropsychological rehabilitation
- 22 Axon regeneration in the CNS
- 23 Primary neuronal transplantation
- 24 Glial transplantation
- 25 Stem cells
- 26 Gene therapy
- Appendix 1 Alzheimer's disease
- Appendix 2 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/Motor neurone disease
- Appendix 3 Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD)
- Appendix 4 Epilepsy
- Appendix 5 Huntington's disease
- Appendix 6 Multiple sclerosis
- Appendix 7 Parkinson's disease
- Appendix 8 Spinal-cord injury
- Appendix 9 Stroke
- References
- Index
