- Title Pages
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Chapter 2 A short history of temperature compensation
- Chapter 3 Scaling the size of a pendulum
- Chapter 4 Finding a pendulum’s axis of rotation
- Chapter 5 Does a pendulum’s axis of rotation shift with amplitude?
- Chapter 6 Some practical properties of quartz
- Chapter 7 Putting Q in perspective
- Chapter 8 The Allan variance and the rms time error
- Chapter 9 Transient temperature effects in a pendulum
- Chapter 10 Transient response of a pendulum to temperature change
- Chapter 11 Dimensional stability of pendulum materials
- Chapter 12 Variations on a Riefler bob shape
- Chapter 13 Bob shape
- Chapter 14 Rate adjustment mechanisms
- Chapter 15 Spring suspensions for accurate pendulums
- Chapter 16 James’ suspension spring equations
- Chapter 17 Barometric compensation with a crossed spring suspension?
- Chapter 18 Solid one-piece suspension springs
- Chapter 19 Stable connections to a pendulum’s suspension spring
- Chapter 20 Stability of suspension spring materials
- Chapter 21 Pendulum rod materials
- Chapter 22 The heat treatment of invar
- Chapter 23 The instability of invar
- Chapter 24 Position sensitivity along the pendulum rod
- Chapter 25 Fasteners for quartz pendulum rods
- Chapter 26 Effect of the pendulum rod on Q
- Chapter 27 Correcting the pendulum’s air pressure error
- Chapter 28 Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Chapter 29 Pendulum air movement: A second try
- Chapter 30 Time error due to air pressure variations
- Chapter 31 Effect of the clock case walls on a pendulum
- Chapter 32 An electronically driven pendulum
- Chapter 33 Sinusoidal drive of a pendulum
- Chapter 34 Photoelectronics for pendulums
- Chapter 35 Check your clock against WWV
- Chapter 36 Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Conversion Table
- Index
Better accuracy from simple pendulums
Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Chapter:
- (p.3) Chapter 1 Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Source:
- Accurate Clock Pendulums
- Author(s):
Robert James Matthys
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
This chapter deals with simple pendulums and with several things that can be done to improve their accuracy. Most of the items have only a minor effect on accuracy, but they add up. The pendulum should be enclosed in a case to protect it from the air currents of an open room, which will push the pendulum around and give erratic timing. A metal pendulum rod is recommended over a wooden one. If the pendulum is not temperature compensated, a low thermal expansion metal like iron must be chosen for the pendulum rod. If the pendulum is not temperature compensated, the bob must be supported at its bottom edge rather than at its middle or top edge. Other tips: use a low drag bob shape, walls dose to the pendulum cause a problem with relative humidity; slide the top end of the suspension spring up and down through a narrow slot; keep the number of piece parts and mechanical joints in a pendulum to a minimum.
Keywords: simple pendulums, accuracy, air currents, relative humidity, mechanical joints, pendulum rod, bob, suspension spring
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- Title Pages
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Chapter 2 A short history of temperature compensation
- Chapter 3 Scaling the size of a pendulum
- Chapter 4 Finding a pendulum’s axis of rotation
- Chapter 5 Does a pendulum’s axis of rotation shift with amplitude?
- Chapter 6 Some practical properties of quartz
- Chapter 7 Putting Q in perspective
- Chapter 8 The Allan variance and the rms time error
- Chapter 9 Transient temperature effects in a pendulum
- Chapter 10 Transient response of a pendulum to temperature change
- Chapter 11 Dimensional stability of pendulum materials
- Chapter 12 Variations on a Riefler bob shape
- Chapter 13 Bob shape
- Chapter 14 Rate adjustment mechanisms
- Chapter 15 Spring suspensions for accurate pendulums
- Chapter 16 James’ suspension spring equations
- Chapter 17 Barometric compensation with a crossed spring suspension?
- Chapter 18 Solid one-piece suspension springs
- Chapter 19 Stable connections to a pendulum’s suspension spring
- Chapter 20 Stability of suspension spring materials
- Chapter 21 Pendulum rod materials
- Chapter 22 The heat treatment of invar
- Chapter 23 The instability of invar
- Chapter 24 Position sensitivity along the pendulum rod
- Chapter 25 Fasteners for quartz pendulum rods
- Chapter 26 Effect of the pendulum rod on Q
- Chapter 27 Correcting the pendulum’s air pressure error
- Chapter 28 Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Chapter 29 Pendulum air movement: A second try
- Chapter 30 Time error due to air pressure variations
- Chapter 31 Effect of the clock case walls on a pendulum
- Chapter 32 An electronically driven pendulum
- Chapter 33 Sinusoidal drive of a pendulum
- Chapter 34 Photoelectronics for pendulums
- Chapter 35 Check your clock against WWV
- Chapter 36 Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Conversion Table
- Index