- Title Pages
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Chapter 2 A short history of temperature compensation
- Chapter 3 Scaling the size of a pendulum
- Chapter 4 Finding a pendulum’s axis of rotation
- Chapter 5 Does a pendulum’s axis of rotation shift with amplitude?
- Chapter 6 Some practical properties of quartz
- Chapter 7 Putting Q in perspective
- Chapter 8 The Allan variance and the rms time error
- Chapter 9 Transient temperature effects in a pendulum
- Chapter 10 Transient response of a pendulum to temperature change
- Chapter 11 Dimensional stability of pendulum materials
- Chapter 12 Variations on a Riefler bob shape
- Chapter 13 Bob shape
- Chapter 14 Rate adjustment mechanisms
- Chapter 15 Spring suspensions for accurate pendulums
- Chapter 16 James’ suspension spring equations
- Chapter 17 Barometric compensation with a crossed spring suspension?
- Chapter 18 Solid one-piece suspension springs
- Chapter 19 Stable connections to a pendulum’s suspension spring
- Chapter 20 Stability of suspension spring materials
- Chapter 21 Pendulum rod materials
- Chapter 22 The heat treatment of invar
- Chapter 23 The instability of invar
- Chapter 24 Position sensitivity along the pendulum rod
- Chapter 25 Fasteners for quartz pendulum rods
- Chapter 26 Effect of the pendulum rod on Q
- Chapter 27 Correcting the pendulum’s air pressure error
- Chapter 28 Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Chapter 29 Pendulum air movement: A second try
- Chapter 30 Time error due to air pressure variations
- Chapter 31 Effect of the clock case walls on a pendulum
- Chapter 32 An electronically driven pendulum
- Chapter 33 Sinusoidal drive of a pendulum
- Chapter 34 Photoelectronics for pendulums
- Chapter 35 Check your clock against WWV
- Chapter 36 Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Conversion Table
- Index
Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Chapter:
- (p.191) Chapter 28 Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Source:
- Accurate Clock Pendulums
- Author(s):
Robert James Matthys
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
A previous experiment showed that the walls of a pendulum clock case can slow down the pendulum via air drag by about 1 second per day. The pendulum has a 2-second period. This chapter describes an experiment designed to find out if the walls' drag on the pendulum could be reduced or made more constant by shaping the walls' inside surface for easier air flow. The concept basically involved rounding the square corners inside the clock case. The results show that a spherical bob had the smoothest airflow, while a large cylindrical bob disturbed the most air. There was very little, if any, air movement near the clock case walls. Any further attempt to affect the airflow should be aimed at the bob's surface-to-air interface, and not at the case walls.
Keywords: pendulum, pendulum clock case, air drag, air movement, spherical bob, cylindrical bob
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- Title Pages
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Chapter 2 A short history of temperature compensation
- Chapter 3 Scaling the size of a pendulum
- Chapter 4 Finding a pendulum’s axis of rotation
- Chapter 5 Does a pendulum’s axis of rotation shift with amplitude?
- Chapter 6 Some practical properties of quartz
- Chapter 7 Putting Q in perspective
- Chapter 8 The Allan variance and the rms time error
- Chapter 9 Transient temperature effects in a pendulum
- Chapter 10 Transient response of a pendulum to temperature change
- Chapter 11 Dimensional stability of pendulum materials
- Chapter 12 Variations on a Riefler bob shape
- Chapter 13 Bob shape
- Chapter 14 Rate adjustment mechanisms
- Chapter 15 Spring suspensions for accurate pendulums
- Chapter 16 James’ suspension spring equations
- Chapter 17 Barometric compensation with a crossed spring suspension?
- Chapter 18 Solid one-piece suspension springs
- Chapter 19 Stable connections to a pendulum’s suspension spring
- Chapter 20 Stability of suspension spring materials
- Chapter 21 Pendulum rod materials
- Chapter 22 The heat treatment of invar
- Chapter 23 The instability of invar
- Chapter 24 Position sensitivity along the pendulum rod
- Chapter 25 Fasteners for quartz pendulum rods
- Chapter 26 Effect of the pendulum rod on Q
- Chapter 27 Correcting the pendulum’s air pressure error
- Chapter 28 Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Chapter 29 Pendulum air movement: A second try
- Chapter 30 Time error due to air pressure variations
- Chapter 31 Effect of the clock case walls on a pendulum
- Chapter 32 An electronically driven pendulum
- Chapter 33 Sinusoidal drive of a pendulum
- Chapter 34 Photoelectronics for pendulums
- Chapter 35 Check your clock against WWV
- Chapter 36 Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Conversion Table
- Index