- Title Pages
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Chapter 2 A short history of temperature compensation
- Chapter 3 Scaling the size of a pendulum
- Chapter 4 Finding a pendulum’s axis of rotation
- Chapter 5 Does a pendulum’s axis of rotation shift with amplitude?
- Chapter 6 Some practical properties of quartz
- Chapter 7 Putting Q in perspective
- Chapter 8 The Allan variance and the rms time error
- Chapter 9 Transient temperature effects in a pendulum
- Chapter 10 Transient response of a pendulum to temperature change
- Chapter 11 Dimensional stability of pendulum materials
- Chapter 12 Variations on a Riefler bob shape
- Chapter 13 Bob shape
- Chapter 14 Rate adjustment mechanisms
- Chapter 15 Spring suspensions for accurate pendulums
- Chapter 16 James’ suspension spring equations
- Chapter 17 Barometric compensation with a crossed spring suspension?
- Chapter 18 Solid one-piece suspension springs
- Chapter 19 Stable connections to a pendulum’s suspension spring
- Chapter 20 Stability of suspension spring materials
- Chapter 21 Pendulum rod materials
- Chapter 22 The heat treatment of invar
- Chapter 23 The instability of invar
- Chapter 24 Position sensitivity along the pendulum rod
- Chapter 25 Fasteners for quartz pendulum rods
- Chapter 26 Effect of the pendulum rod on Q
- Chapter 27 Correcting the pendulum’s air pressure error
- Chapter 28 Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Chapter 29 Pendulum air movement: A second try
- Chapter 30 Time error due to air pressure variations
- Chapter 31 Effect of the clock case walls on a pendulum
- Chapter 32 An electronically driven pendulum
- Chapter 33 Sinusoidal drive of a pendulum
- Chapter 34 Photoelectronics for pendulums
- Chapter 35 Check your clock against WWV
- Chapter 36 Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Conversion Table
- Index
Electronic correction for air pressure variations
Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Chapter:
- (p.255) Chapter 36 Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Source:
- Accurate Clock Pendulums
- Author(s):
Robert James Matthys
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
At atmospheric pressure, a pendulum is slightly buoyant to a ‘sea’ of air. This buoyancy causes the pendulum's timing to be a little sensitive to the air's density, and consequently to its pressure. Timing error can be corrected mechanically by putting a small bellows-supported weight on the pendulum. As the air pressure increases, the bellows shrinks and lowers the weight resting on top of it, speeding up the pendulum to compensate for its natural slowdown with increasing pressure. This assumes that the bellows' weight is located in the pendulum's upper half. If located in the lower half, the bellows-supported weight must hang below the bellows instead of sitting on top of it. The effect of the air pressure variations can also be corrected for electronically, using a silicon-based pressure sensor, some electronic circuitry, and an electromagnetic (coil and magnet) pendulum drive. This chapter describes an electronic circuit that corrects for a pendulum's air pressure variations.
Keywords: air pressure, pendulum, bellows, pressure sensor, electronic circuit, electromagnetic drive
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- Title Pages
- Preface
- Introduction
- Chapter 1 Better accuracy from simple pendulums
- Chapter 2 A short history of temperature compensation
- Chapter 3 Scaling the size of a pendulum
- Chapter 4 Finding a pendulum’s axis of rotation
- Chapter 5 Does a pendulum’s axis of rotation shift with amplitude?
- Chapter 6 Some practical properties of quartz
- Chapter 7 Putting Q in perspective
- Chapter 8 The Allan variance and the rms time error
- Chapter 9 Transient temperature effects in a pendulum
- Chapter 10 Transient response of a pendulum to temperature change
- Chapter 11 Dimensional stability of pendulum materials
- Chapter 12 Variations on a Riefler bob shape
- Chapter 13 Bob shape
- Chapter 14 Rate adjustment mechanisms
- Chapter 15 Spring suspensions for accurate pendulums
- Chapter 16 James’ suspension spring equations
- Chapter 17 Barometric compensation with a crossed spring suspension?
- Chapter 18 Solid one-piece suspension springs
- Chapter 19 Stable connections to a pendulum’s suspension spring
- Chapter 20 Stability of suspension spring materials
- Chapter 21 Pendulum rod materials
- Chapter 22 The heat treatment of invar
- Chapter 23 The instability of invar
- Chapter 24 Position sensitivity along the pendulum rod
- Chapter 25 Fasteners for quartz pendulum rods
- Chapter 26 Effect of the pendulum rod on Q
- Chapter 27 Correcting the pendulum’s air pressure error
- Chapter 28 Pendulum air movement: A failed experiment
- Chapter 29 Pendulum air movement: A second try
- Chapter 30 Time error due to air pressure variations
- Chapter 31 Effect of the clock case walls on a pendulum
- Chapter 32 An electronically driven pendulum
- Chapter 33 Sinusoidal drive of a pendulum
- Chapter 34 Photoelectronics for pendulums
- Chapter 35 Check your clock against WWV
- Chapter 36 Electronic correction for air pressure variations
- Conversion Table
- Index