The Syntax of Sentential Stress
Arsalan Kahnemuyipour
Abstract
This book explores the nature of sentential stress, how it is assigned, and its interaction with information structure. The central thesis is that the position of sentential or nuclear stress — the element with the highest prominence in the sentence — is determined syntactically and that cross-linguistic differences in this respect follow from syntactic variations. In particular, it is proposed that the Sentential Stress Rule applies in a phase-based manner (Chomsky 2000, 2001, and subsequent work) and assigns stress to the highest element in the spelled out constituent. An additional rule, na ... More
This book explores the nature of sentential stress, how it is assigned, and its interaction with information structure. The central thesis is that the position of sentential or nuclear stress — the element with the highest prominence in the sentence — is determined syntactically and that cross-linguistic differences in this respect follow from syntactic variations. In particular, it is proposed that the Sentential Stress Rule applies in a phase-based manner (Chomsky 2000, 2001, and subsequent work) and assigns stress to the highest element in the spelled out constituent. An additional rule, namely the Focus Stress Rule, which also applies in a phase-based manner, is proposed to handle the interaction between sentential structure and information structure. Sentential stress is thus determined in an interplay between two components, the default Sentential Stress Rule and the Focus Stress Rule. The book provides several arguments in favor of this two-component system.
Keywords:
sentential stress,
nuclear stress,
multiple spell-out,
phases,
syntax-phonology interface,
focus stress,
information structure,
Sentential Stress Rule,
Focus Stress Rule
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2009 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780199219230 |
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: September 2009 |
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199219230.001.0001 |