Reference to Universals and Plural Reference to Particulars
Reference to Universals and Plural Reference to Particulars
This chapter deals with (apparent) reference to universals. A common view is that terms like wisdom and the property of being wise both refer to abstract objects. There is a range of linguistic evidence, however, that this view is mistaken. Bare adjective nominalizations like wisdom have the status of kind terms and as such are best considered terms plurally referring to the various instances. Only the property of being wise is a term referring to an abstract property, but as such it is best viewed as a term that introduces a property on the basis of a corresponding predicate. This chapter also gives an introduction to plural reference and discusses parallels between plural terms and kind terms.
Keywords: universals, properties, tropes, plural reference, plurals, kinds, kind terms, bare mass nouns, adjective nominalizations
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