Shaping Europe: France, Germany, and Embedded Bilateralism from the Elysée Treaty to Twenty-First Century Politics
Ulrich Krotz and Joachim Schild
Abstract
France and Germany have played a pivotal role in the history and politics of European integration. However, a study that systematically investigates the interrelated reality of Franco-German bilateralism and multilateral European integration has been conspicuously lacking. Formulating an approach we call “embedded bilateralism,” this book scrutinizes in empirical and historical detail the bilateral Franco-German order and France and Germany’s joint role in shaping Europe over the past half century. It addresses two key questions regarding France and Germany in Europe from the Elysée Treaty to ... More
France and Germany have played a pivotal role in the history and politics of European integration. However, a study that systematically investigates the interrelated reality of Franco-German bilateralism and multilateral European integration has been conspicuously lacking. Formulating an approach we call “embedded bilateralism,” this book scrutinizes in empirical and historical detail the bilateral Franco-German order and France and Germany’s joint role in shaping Europe over the past half century. It addresses two key questions regarding France and Germany in Europe from the Elysée Treaty to the twenty-first century: Why have France and Germany continued to hang together in an especially tight relationship for over five decades amidst frequently dramatic domestic change, lasting differences, and fundamental international transformation? And why has the joint Franco-German impact on shaping Europe’s polity and policies, while fundamental, proved so uneven across political domains and time? Shaping Europe argues that the actions and practices of the Franco-German order—its regularized bilateral intergovernmentalism, symbolic acts and practices, and parapublic underpinnings—have rendered this bilateral connection historically resilient and politically adaptable. The book holds that different combinations of a limited number of factors located at the bilateral, domestic, regional European, and international levels explain central aspects of variation. These factors condition and modulate France and Germany’s joint impact on Europe. In pursuing its research questions, theoretical work, historical reconstructions, and empirical analyses, Shaping Europe fruitfully combines the study of European integration, EU politics and policy making, Franco-German affairs, and French and German politics with general theorizing and conceptual grounding in international relations and political science.
Keywords:
European integration,
EU politics,
European politics and history,
France,
Germany,
Franco-German relations,
France and Germany in Europe,
embedded bilateralism,
international relations theory,
European integration theory
Bibliographic Information
Print publication date: 2012 |
Print ISBN-13: 9780199660087 |
Published to Oxford Scholarship Online: May 2013 |
DOI:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199660087.001.0001 |
Authors
Affiliations are at time of print publication.
Ulrich Krotz, author
Professor at the European University Institute, Chair in International Relations and European Politics both in the Political Science Department and the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies
Joachim Schild, author
Professor of Comparative Politics, University of Trier
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