Ley de Obediencia Debida 1987 371, 373

Ley de Punto Final 1986 371, 373

Regulations for the Trial of War Criminals (Commonwealth) 1945 356

• r 4 353

• r 12 335

War Crimes Bill 1945

• s 7 353

War Crimes Act 1945 327, 331, 332, 343, 347, 351–2, 357

• s 3 355

• s 4 354

• s 5(4) 352

• s 7 352, 354–355, 360

• s 9 333, 334

• s 9(1) 333, 363

• s 12 352, 354, 357, 360

International Crimes (Tribunal) Act 1973 77

Law on the Establishment of the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia for the Prosecution of Crimes Committed During the Period of Democratic Kampuchea (as amended 27 October 2004) Ch XIX 289

Law Governing the Trial of War Criminals 24 October 1946 391, 399

European Convention on Extradition 279

European Convention on Human Rights, 149

• Art 2 Protocol 7 443

• Art 6 126

• Art 7 126, 262, 450

• Art 7(1) 262

• Art 13 443

• Art 34 444

United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor, Regulation No. 2000/15 on the Establishment of Panels with Exclusive Jurisdiction over Serious Criminal Offences (6 June 2000) 290

Act on the Criminal Liability of Persons Who Have Committed Crimes against Humanity or War Crimes in Estonia], 9 November 1994, Riigi Teataja I 1994 256

Criminal Code 262

• s 61 101 256, 257

• s 61 105 256

• s 61 106 256

• s 61 107 256

• s 68 255–6

• s 90 256

• ss 94-109 256

Pact of Mutual Assistance, Estonia– USSR, signed at Moscow, 28 September 1939, in force 4 October 1939 249

Treaty of Peace, Estonia–Russian SFSR, signed at Dorpat [Tartu], 2 February 1920, in force 30 March 1920 248

Constitution 300, 316

• Art 78(2) 303

• Art 80(2) 303

Civil Code

• Art 2137 316

Criminal Code of the Empire of Ethiopia 1957 303

Criminal Procedure Code

• Art 80 316

• Art 109 316

Penal Code of the Empire of Ethiopia 1957 323

• Art 4 316

• Art 32 314

• Art 32(a) 314

• Art 32(1)(a) 316

• Art 32(1)(b) 316

• Art 32 (1)(c) 316

• Art 37(1) 316

(p.xxii) Penal Code of the Empire of Ethiopia 1957 (cont.): 323

• Art 281 302, 303, 313, 316

• Art 281(a) 314

• Art 281(c) 314

• Arts 281-286 302

• Art 286 313, 316

• Art 414 316

• Art 416 316

• Art 522 315

Proclamation Establishing the Office of the Special Prosecutor (8 August 1992), Proclamation No 22/1992 310, 311

• Art 6 310

Provisional Military Government of Ethiopia, Proclamation No. 1/1967 308

Provisional Military Government of Ethiopia, Proclamation No. 121/1977 308, 313

Constitution 437

Supreme Court of Finland, decision 2008:94 443

Treaty of Peace, Finland–Russian SFSR, signed at Dorpat [Tartu], 14 October 1920 248

Acte constitutionnel no 5 du 30 juillet 1940 relatif à la Cour suprême de justice 127

Code d’instruction criminelle de 1808 72–3

Code penal de 1810

• Art 296 71

• Art 434 71

Constitution of the Third Republic 127

Criminal Code 126, 131

• Art 64 154

• Art 75 125

• Art 84 125

• Art 112-1 124

Declaration of the Rights of Men and of the Citizens 1789

• Art 8 124

• Art 14 124

Law of Collective Responsibility 1948 142, 148, 152, 155–6

• Art 2 148

Loi du 24 février 1875 relative à l’organisation du Sénat

• Art 9 127

Code of Criminal Procedure

• s 153f 281

Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation, Germany–USSR, signed at Moscow, 28 September 1939 249

Treaty of Non-Aggression, Germany– USSR, signed at Moscow, 23 August 1939 249

Criminal Code 240, 245

• Ch XI 244

Art 296(c) 245

Fundamental Law of Hungary 2012 245–6

Law No IV of 1978 on the Criminal Code of Hungary 231

Law No v of 1961 on the Criminal Code of Hungary 231

Law No XX of 1949 on The Constitution of the Republic of Hungary

• Art 7(1) 232

Law No XC of 1993 on the Procedure Applicable for Certain Criminal Offences Committed in the Course of the Revolution and War of Independence

• Art 1 233

Law No CCX of 2011 on the Punishability and the Exclusion of the Statute of Limitations of Crimes Against Humanity and on the Prosecution of Certain Crimes Committed During the Communist Dictatorship 246

Official Compilation of Penal Regulations in Force 1952 231

Procedure to Follow in Case of Certain Crimes Committed During the 1956 War of Independence and Revolution 232

Geneva Convention 1929 208

Geneva Conventions 1949 276

• Common Art 3 233, 235, 239, 240, 241–2, 246

• Art 3(1) 242

• Art 391)(a) 242

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field 1949

• (p.xxiii) Art 50 234

Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea

• Art 51

Geneva Convention III Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War 1949

• Art 130 233, 234

Geneva Convention IV Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 1949

• Art 2 242

• Art 3 242

• Art 4 242

• Art 6 242

• Art 16 261

• Art 146 242

• Art 147 233, 234, 242

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts 1978

• Art 50(1) 257

Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and Relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts 1978 235, 240

• Art 1 241

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, 2187 UNTS 90, entered into force 1 July 2002 18, 46, 237, 240, 280, 412, 426–7, 428, 448, 449, 451

• Art 5(1) 387

• Art 5(2) 387

• Art 6(a) 259

• Art 7(1)(a) 259

• Art 7(1)(d) 259

• Art 7(2)(a) 239

• Art 8(2)(f) 236

• Art 10 408

• Art 11(1) 133

• Art 12 402

• Art 17 400, 402, 403, 449, 452

• Art 17(1) 400

• Art 19(2) 401

• Art 19(2)(b) 400

• Art 20 449, 452

• Art 22 450

• Art 23 450

• Art 24 450

• Art 25(3) 398

• Art 25(3)(a) 318, 323

• Art 27 402

Kampala Amendments

• Art 8bis 392–3,398, 427

• Art 8bis(1) 427

• Art 8bis (2)(a)-(g) 394

• Art 15bis 393

• Art 25(3bis) 427

Charter 16, 237, 265, 351, 411, 436, 439, 444

• Art 6 392, 395–6, 397

• Art 6(a) 392, 397, 437

• Art 6(b) 437

• Art 6(2) 257

• Art 6(2)(c) 258

• Art 8 184

Control Council Law No 10 16, 179, 189, 238

• Art II (1)(a) 392

• Art III 178

• Art II4(b) 184

London Agreement 140–1, 411, 417, 436, 437, 439, 444, 446

• Art 9 149

• Art 10 149

Charter

• Art 1 351

• Art 5(A) 392

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Statute

• Art 1 280

• Arts 2-5 280

• Art 5 425

• Art 9(1) 280

• Art 10(2) 280

• Art 10(2)(a) 280

Statute of the Iraqi Special Tribunal 290

Constitution

• Art 10 225

Italian Military Criminal Code Applicable in Time of War

• Art 13 220

• Art 185 220

Criminal Code 261

• s 68 255

• s 71 256

• s 71 108 256

• s 74 256

Pact of Mutual Assistance, Latvia– USSR, signed at Moscow, 5 October 1939, in force 11 October 1939 249

Treaty of Peace, Latvia–Russian SFSR, signed at Riga, 11 August 1920 248

Treaty of Versailles 1919 5 15

• Art 227 17

Criminal Code

• s 71 255

• s 99 256

• s 100 256

• ss 101–113 256

Criminal Code 2001 7

Law on the Responsibility for the Genocide of the Population of Lithuania], 9 April 1992, No. I-2477,Valstybės žinios (1992), No. 13 342

• s 1 255

• s 2 255

Law On Compensation for the Damage Inflicted by the USSR Occupation (Wording of 12 March 1998) 255

Law On Liability for Genocide of Residents of Lithuania (Wording of 9 April 1992 with Subsequent Amendments) with the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania 255

Law On Restoring the Rights of Persons Repressed for Resistance Against the Occupation Regimes (Wording of 12 March 1998) 255

Pact of Mutual Assistance, Lithuania– USSR, signed at Moscow, 10 October 1939 249

Treaty of Peace, Lithuania–Russian SFSR, signed at Moscow, 12 July 1920 248

Constitution

• Art 97 271, 277

Extradition Act 1975 279

General Civil Penal Code 1902 272, 273, 275, 278

• s 3 271

• s 223 276, 277

• Art 12(3) 270

• Art 12(4) 270

General Civil Penal Code 2005 270, 272, 275, 278

• s 3 271, 277

• s 102 271, 273, 277

• s 103 271, 273, 277

• s 103(h) 271, 276

Decree of 31 August 1944 417, 418

Royal Decree Instituting a Special and Temporary Court for the Trial of the Affairs of Tong-Xieng-Kham and Keng-Chek (Kham-Muon) 1894 58–9, 61

Statute of the Special Court for Sierra Leone 289

Criminal Procedure Code 86, 296

Law No 80/271 99

Ottoman Constitution 86

Ottoman Military Code

• Art 171 298

Ottoman Penal Code 87

• Art 45 88, 298

• Art 56 87–8, 298

• Art 170 91, 298

Regulations on Martial Law 1877 86

Temporary Law of Deportation 1915 82, 90, 296

Temporary Law of Expropriation and Confiscation 1915 82

Criminal Code 1926

• s 58 253

• s 59 253

Criminal Code 1961

• s 64a 253

Agreement between the United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of a Special Court for Sierra Leone (16 January 2002) 290

Agreement between the United Nations and the Royal Government of Cambodia Concerning the Prosecution under Cambodian Law of Crimes Committed During the Period of Democratic Kampuchea (6 June 2003) 289

Charter 427, 446

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, entered into force 12 January 1951 256

• Art 2 257

Convention on the Non-Applicability of Statutory Limitations to War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity 754 UNTS 73, entered into force 11 November 1970 233, 239, 254

Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide 412

Convention Relating to the International Status of Refugees, signed 28 October 1933, 159 UNTS 199 119

Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

• Art 13(b) 450

• Art 15 450

Draft Convention for the Establishment of a United Nations War Crimes Court (30 September 1944) 74

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted 10 December 1948, G.A. Res 1386 (XIV) 126, 149

Alien Enemy Act 1798 206

Constitution 193, 201–2

• 5^th Amendment 4, 194

• 6^th Amendment 203

Habeas Corpus Act 1867 202

Instruction for the Government of the Armies of the United States in the Field (Lieber Code)

• Art 19 261

• Art 37 261

• Art 101 71

Military Commission Act 2006 195, 211

Military Commission Act 2009 195, 211

Act of Military Surrender (Reims) 1944

• Art 9 199

Bonn Agreement 1961, 221, 226

Franco-Siamese Convention 1893 60, 70

• Art III 51, 56, 57, 68, 72

Hague Convention 1907, 293

• Art 40 199

• Art 41 199

Hague Regulations 258

• Art 23(b) 261

Moscow Armistice 1944 433

• Art 13 435, 437, 444

Moscow Declaration 1943 417

Moscow Peace Treaty 1940 432, 439, 440

Paris Peace Treaties 1947 221, 226, 433

Potsdam Agreement 1945

• Part IIB 167

• Part III 167

Project of an International Declaration Concerning the Laws and Customs of War 1874 (Brussels Declaration)

• Art 13 71

Treaty of Lausanne 1923 84, 295

Treaty of Sèvres 1920 15, 294

• Art 144 83

• Art 226 295

• Art 228 83

• Art 230 83 295

Tripartite Pact 434