Expectations
Expectations
Patients’ expectations have long been considered a contributory factor to successful psychotherapy. Expectations come in different guises, with outcome expectations centered on prognostic beliefs about the consequences of engaging in treatment. This chapter defines outcome expectations and present assessment methods and clinical examples of outcome expectations. The research review includes a comprehensive meta-analysis (N = 8,016 patients across forty-six independent samples) of the association between pre- or early-therapy outcome expectations and posttreatment outcomes. The overall weighted effect size was d = .24, p 〈 .001, indicating a small, but significant positive effect of outcome expectations on adaptive treatment outcomes. This chapter also provides a narrative review of mediators of the expectation–outcome link and patient factors that relate to their outcome expectations. Finally, this chapter discusses limitations of the research base and offer therapeutic practices based on the findings.
Keywords: patient expectations, outcome expectations, treatment outcome, meta-analysis, therapy relationship
Oxford Scholarship Online requires a subscription or purchase to access the full text of books within the service. Public users can however freely search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter.
Please, subscribe or login to access full text content.
If you think you should have access to this title, please contact your librarian.
To troubleshoot, please check our FAQs , and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us .