Building a Nationalist Base in Rural India
Building a Nationalist Base in Rural India
Peasant Struggles in Bijoliya, Champaran and Kheda
The third chapter shows how the methods that Gandhi developed in South Africa were applied in practice in three movements in rural India that occurred in the second decade of the twentieth century. The chapter starts with a struggle in Bijoliya in princely India that had nothing to do with Gandhi initially. This brings out how such resistance was already being developed in popular local campaigns, showing how in time they linked up with Gandhi and began to apply a more strict and principled form of nonviolence. The other two struggles – in Champaran and Kheda – were led directly by Gandhi. Although the author has written already on the Kheda Satyagraha of 1918 in his1981 book Peasant Nationalists of Gujarat, he treats the topic in a new way here, focusing on its importance in the history of nonviolent struggle.
Keywords: Bijoliya, Nonviolence, Local campaigns, Champaran, Kheda Satyagraha, Peasant nationalists, Gujarat
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